The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

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For works with similar titles, see Tom Sawyer.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)
by Mark Twain
Mark Twain7037The Adventures of Tom Sawyer1876Tom Sawyer - bookcover (cropped).jpg

THE
ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER.

THE ADVENTURES

OF

TOM SAWYER

BY

MARK TWAIN.




THE AMERICAN PUBLISHING COMPANY,
HARTFORD, CONN.: CHICAGO, ILL.: CINCINNATI, OHIO.
A. ROMAN & CO., SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
1876.

COPYRIGHT
By Samuel L. Clemens.
1875
All Rights Reserved.

To
MY WIFE
This Book
is
Affectionately Dedicated.

PREFACE.

Most of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred; one or two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individual—he is a combination of the characteristics of three boys whom I knew, and therefore belongs to the composite order of architecture.

The odd superstitions touched upon were all prevalent among children and slaves in the West at the period of this story—that is to say, thirty or forty years ago.

Although my book is intended mainly for the entertainment of boys and girls, I hope it will not be shunned by men and women on that account, for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked, and what queer enterprises they sometimes engaged in.
The Author.
Hartford, 1876.

CONTENTS.


  1. CHAPTER I.
  2. Y-o-u-u Tom—Aunt Polly Decides Upon her Duty—Tom Practices Music—The Challenge—A Private Entrance
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    17
  3. CHAPTER II.
  4. Strong Temptations—Strategic Movements—The Innocents Beguiled
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    26
  5. CHAPTER III.
  6. Tom as a General—Triumph and Reward—Dismal Felicity—Commission and Omission
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    33
  7. CHAPTER IV.
  8. Mental Acrobatics—Attending Sunday-School—The Superintendent—"Showing off"—Tom Lionized
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    42
  9. CHAPTER V.
  10. A Useful Minister—In Church—The Climax
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    53
  11. CHAPTER VI.
  12. Self-Examination—Dentistry—The Midnight Charm—Witches and Devils—Cautious Approaches—Happy Hours
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    60
  13. CHAPTER VII.
  14. A Treaty Entered Into—Early Lessons—A Mistake Made
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    72
  15. CHAPTER VIII.
  16. Tom Decides on his Course—Old Scenes Re-enacted
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    79
  17. CHAPTER IX.
  18. A Solemn Situation—Grave Subjects Introduced—Injun Joe Explains
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    85
  19. CHAPTER X.
  20. The Solemn Oath—Terror Brings Repentance—Mental Punishment
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    93
  21. CHAPTER XI.
  22. Muff Potter Comes Himself—Tom's Conscience at Work
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    101
  23. CHAPTER XII.
  24. Tom Shows his Generosity—Aunt Polly Weakens
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    107
  25. CHAPTER XIII.
  26. The Young Pirates—Going to the Rendezvous—The Camp-Fire Talk
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    113
  27. CHAPTER XIV.
  28. Camp-Life—A Sensation—Tom Steals Away from Camp
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    121
  29. CHAPTER XV.
  30. Tom Reconnoiters—Learns the Situation—Reports at Camp
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    128
  31. CHAPTER XVI.
  32. A Day's Amusements—Tom Reveals a Secret—The Pirates take a Lesson—A Night Surprise—An Indian War
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    134
  33. CHAPTER XVII.
  34. Memories of the Lost Heroes—The Point in Tom's Secret
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  35. CHAPTER XVIII.
  36. Tom's Feelings Investigated—Wonderful Dream—Becky Thatcher Overshadowed—Tom Becomes Jealous—Black Revenge
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    148
  37. CHAPTER XIX.
  38. Tom Tells the Truth
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    158
  39. CHAPTER XX.
  40. Becky in a Dilemma—Tom's Nobility Asserts Itself.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    161
  41. CHAPTER XXI.
  42. Youthful Eloquence—Compositions by the Young Ladies—A Lengthy Vision—The Boy's Vengeance Satisfied
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    167
  43. CHAPTER XXII.
  44. Tom's Confidence Betrayed—Expects Signal Punishment
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    176
  45. CHAPTER XXIII.
  46. Old Muff's Friends—Muff Potter in Court—Muff Potter Saved
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    181
  47. CHAPTER XXIV.
  48. Tom as the Village Hero—Days of Splendor and Nights of Horror—Pursuit of Injun Joe
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    189
  49. CHAPTER XXV.
  50. About Kings and Diamonds—Search for the Treasure—Dead People and Ghosts
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    191
  51. CHAPTER XXVI.
  52. The Haunted House—Sleepy Ghosts—A Box of Gold—Bitter Luck
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    199
  53. CHAPTER XXVII.
  54. Doubts to be Settled—The Young Detectives
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    208
  55. CHAPTER XXVIII.
  56. An Attempt at No.—Two Huck Mounts Guard
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    212
  57. CHAPTER XXIX.
  58. The Pic-nic—Huck on Injun Joe's Track—The "Revenge" Job—Aid for the Widow
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    217
  59. CHAPTER XXX.
  60. The Welchman Reports—Huck Under Fire—The Story Circulated—A New Sensation—Hope Giving Way to Despair
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    226
  61. CHAPTER XXXI.
  62. An Exploring Expedition—Trouble Commences—Lost in the Cave—Total Darkness—Found but not Saved
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    236
  63. CHAPTER XXXII.
  64. Tom tells the Story of their Escape—Tom's Enemy in Safe Quarters
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    247
  65. CHAPTER XXXIII.
  66. The Fate of Injun Joe—Huck and Tom Compare Notes—An Expedition to the Cave—Protection Against Ghosts—"An Awful Snug Place"—A Reception at the Widow Douglas's,
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    252
  67. CHAPTER XXXIV.
  68. Springing a Secret—Mr. Jones' Surprise a Failure
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    264
  69. CHAPTER XXXV.
  70. A New Order of Things—Poor Huck—New Adventures Planned
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    268
  71. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    275

ILLUSTRATIONS.


  1. PAGE
  2. Tom Sawyer
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    Frontispiece
  3. Tom at home
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    17
  4. Aunt Polly Beguiled
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    18
  5. A Good Opprtunity
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    19
  6. Who's Afraid
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    23
  7. Late Home
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    25
  8. Jim
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    26
  9. 'Tendin to Business
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    28
  10. Aint that Work?
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    30
  11. Amusement
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    32
  12. Becky Thatcher
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    33
  13. Paying Off
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    34
  14. After the Battle
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    35
  15. "Showing Off"
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    36
  16. Not Amiss
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    38
  17. Mary
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    39
  18. Tom Contemplating
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    39
  19. Dampened Ardor
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    40
  20. Youth
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    41
  21. Boyhood
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    42
  22. Using the "Barlow"
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    44
  23. The Church
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    45
  24. Necessities
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    47
  25. Tom as a Sunday-School hero
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    51
  26. The Prize
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    52
  27. At Church
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    53
  28. The Model Boy
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    54
  29. The Church Choir
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    55
  30. A Side Show
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    57
  31. Result of Playing in Church
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    58
  32. The Pinch-bug.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    59
  33. Sid
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    60
  34. Dentistry
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    63
  35. Huckleberry Finn
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    64
  36. Mother Hopkins
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    67
  37. Result of Tom's Truthfulness
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    69
  38. Tom as an Artist
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    70
  39. Interrupted Courtship
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    71
  40. The Master
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    72
  41. Vain Pleading
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    77
  42. Tail Piece
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    78
  43. The Grave in the Woods
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    79
  44. Tom Meditates
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    81
  45. Robin Hood and his Foe
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    83
  46. Death of Robin Hood
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    84
  47. Midnight
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    85
  48. Tom's Mode of Egress
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    86
  49. Tom's Effort at Prayer
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    88
  50. Muff Potter Outwitted
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    91
  51. The Graveyard
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    92
  52. Forewarnings
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    93
  53. Disturbing Muff's Sleep
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    98
  54. Tom's Talk with his Aunt
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    100
  55. Muff Potter
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    101
  56. A Suspicious Incident
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    102
  57. Injun Joe's two Victims
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    103
  58. In the Coils
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    106
  59. Peter
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    107
  60. Aunt Polly seeks Information
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    108
  61. A General Good Time
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    110
  62. Demoralized
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    112
  63. On Board Their First Prize
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    117
  64. The Pirates Ashore
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    118
  65. Wild Life
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    121
  66. The Pirate's Bath
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    123
  67. The Pleasant Stroll
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    124
  68. The Search for the Drowned
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    125
  69. The Mysterious Writing
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    127
  70. River View
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    128
  71. What Tom Saw
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    130
  72. Tom Swims the River
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    133
  73. PAGE
  74. Taking Lessons
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    134
  75. The Pirates' Egg Market
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    135
  76. Tom Looking for Joe's Knife
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    139
  77. The Thunder Storm
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    141
  78. Terrible Slaughter
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    143
  79. The Mourner
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    144
  80. Tom's Proudest Moment
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    147
  81. Amy Lawrence
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    148
  82. Tom tries to Remember
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    150
  83. The Hero
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    152
  84. A Flirtation
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    154
  85. Becky Retaliates
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    155
  86. A Sudden Frost
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    156
  87. Counter-irritation
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    157
  88. Aunt Polly
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    158
  89. Tom Justified
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    160
  90. The Discovery
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    161
  91. Caught in the Act
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    163
  92. Tom Astonishes the School
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    165
  93. Literature
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    166
  94. Tom Declaims
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    167
  95. Examination Evening
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    168
  96. On Exhibition
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    170
  97. Prize Authors
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    173
  98. The Master's Dilemma
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    174
  99. The School House
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    175
  100. The Cadet
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    176
  101. Happy for Two Days
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    177
  102. Enjoying the Vacation
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    178
  103. The Stolen Melons
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    180
  104. The Judge
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    181
  105. Visiting the Prisoner
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    184
  106. Tom Swears
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    186
  107. The Court Room
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    188
  108. The Detective
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    189
  109. Tom Dreams
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    190
  110. The Treasure
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    191
  111. The Private Conference
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    192
  112. A King; Poor Fellow!
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    194
  113. Business
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    195
  114. The Ha'nted House
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    198
  115. Injun Joe
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    199
  116. The Greatest and Best
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    200
  117. Hidden Treasures Unearthed
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    205
  118. The Boy's Salvation
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    207
  119. Room No. 2
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    208
  120. The Next Day's Conference
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    209
  121. Treasures
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    211
  122. Uncle Jake
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    212
  123. Huck at Home
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    213
  124. The Haunted Room
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    214
  125. "Run for Your Life"
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    216
  126. McDougal's Cave
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    217
  127. Inside the Cave
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    220
  128. Huck on Duty
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    221
  129. A Rousing Act
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    224
  130. Tail Piece
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    225
  131. The Welchman
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    226
  132. Result of a Sneeze
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    227
  133. Cornered
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    229
  134. Alarming Discoveries
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    232
  135. Tom and Becky stir up the Town
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    233
  136. Tom's Marks
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    234
  137. Huck Questions the Widow
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    235
  138. Vampires
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    236
  139. Wonders of the Cave
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    237
  140. Attacked by Natives
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    238
  141. Despair
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    240
  142. The Wedding Cake
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    242
  143. A New Terror
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    245
  144. Daylight
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    247
  145. "Turn Out" to Receive Tom and Becky
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    248
  146. The Escape from the Cave
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    249
  147. Fate of the Ragged Man
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    251
  148. The Treasures Found
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    252
  149. Caught at Last
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    253
  150. Drop after Drop
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    254
  151. Having a Good Time
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    255
  152. A Business Trip
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    257
  153. "Got it at Last!"
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    261
  154. Tail Piece
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    263
  155. Widow Douglas
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    264
  156. Tom Backs his Statement
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    266
  157. Tail Piece
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    267
  158. Huck Transformed
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    268
  159. Comfortable Once More
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    271
  160. High up in Society
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    273
  161. Contentment
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    274

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.

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